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Message Board > How to Maintain Coherence in Writing Task 2
How to Maintain Coherence in Writing Task 2
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Nov 26, 2025
10:03 PM
Clear writing helps readers follow your ideas without confusion. When preparing for IELTS, many learners struggle to connect ideas smoothly, especially in tasks like writing task 1 and writing task 2. Coherence simply means your writing is easy to understand. Below are simple methods to maintain coherence and make your essay flow better.

Use Simple and Clear Ideas

A coherent essay does not need complex language. Instead, it needs simple and organized ideas.

Focus on one idea in each paragraph

Explain the idea in a direct and easy manner

Avoid long sentences that may confuse the reader

When your ideas are simple, your writing naturally becomes clearer.

Organize Your Paragraphs

Good structure is the base of strong coherence. A common method is:

Introduction: Present the topic

Body Paragraph 1: Discuss your first point

Body Paragraph 2: Discuss your second point

Conclusion: Summarize your view

This structure helps the reader understand your thoughts step by step.

Use Linking Words Carefully

Linking words act like bridges between ideas. Some easy examples are:

"also"

"however"

"for example"

Use them only when needed. Too many linking words can make writing look unnatural. Choose a few and use them correctly to guide the reader through your points.

Keep Sentences Connected

To maintain smooth flow, make sure each sentence relates to the one before it.
Try these methods:

Repeat the main idea using different words

Refer back to earlier points

Add small explanations instead of jumping to a new idea

This keeps the writing steady and clear.

Avoid Unnecessary Details

Coherence improves when you stay focused. Adding unrelated ideas may confuse the reader.
Ask yourself:

“Is this helping explain my point?”

“Is this detail important for the topic?”

If the answer is no, it is better to remove it.

Support Every Idea With an Example

Examples make your ideas more concrete. A simple and relevant example is enough. It does not need to be very detailed. Just one or two lines can strengthen your paragraph.


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